Difference between revisions of "Table arithmétique – Fragment"

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(fixes to left side column 1 notes)
(added column 2 table 1 and 2)
Line 40: Line 40:
  
 
<tab sep=tab class="wikitable" border = "1" cellspacing="3" cellpadding = "3" head = "top>
 
<tab sep=tab class="wikitable" border = "1" cellspacing="3" cellpadding = "3" head = "top>
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 transcription factors note
+
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 transcription factors note marginalia
9 7 5 7 5 7 4 4 1 975757441 17<sup>8</sup> error: missing leading 6, should be  6975757441
+
9 7 5 7 5 7 4 4 1 975757441 17<sup>8</sup> error: missing leading 6, should be  6975757441
6 9 3 _ 4 8 _ 5 7 693048057 9 x 17<sup>7</sup> error: missing leading 3, should be  3693048057
+
6 9 3 _ 4 8 _ 5 7 693048057 9 x 17<sup>7</sup> error: missing leading 3, should be  3693048057
9 5 5 1 4 3 _ 8 9 955143089 9<sup>2</sup> x 17<sup>6</sup> error: missing leading 1, should be 1955143089
+
9 5 5 1 4 3 _ 8 9 955143089 9<sup>2</sup> x 17<sup>6</sup> error: missing leading 1, should be 1955143089
1 3 5 _ 7 5 7 5 3 135075753 9<sup>3</sup> x 17<sup>5</sup> error: missing a zero, should be 1035075753
+
1 3 5 _ 7 5 7 5 3 135075753 9<sup>3</sup> x 17<sup>5</sup> error: missing a zero, should be 1035075753
5 4 7 9 8 1 2 8 1 547981281 9<sup>4</sup> x 17<sup>4</sup>
+
5 4 7 9 8 1 2 8 1 547981281 9<sup>4</sup> x 17<sup>4</sup>
2 9 _ 1 _ 7 7 3 7 290107737 9<sup>5</sup> x 17<sup>3</sup>
+
2 9 _ 1 _ 7 7 3 7 290107737 9<sup>5</sup> x 17<sup>3</sup>
1 5 3 5 8 6 4 4 9 153586449 9<sup>6</sup> x 17<sup>2</sup>
+
1 5 3 5 8 6 4 4 9 153586449 9<sup>6</sup> x 17<sup>2</sup>
_ 8 1 3 1 _ 4 7 3 081310473 9<sup>7</sup> x 17 SU(PER) OCTO PARTIENT
+
_ 8 1 3 1 _ 4 7 3 081310473 9<sup>7</sup> x 17 SU(PER) OCTO PARTIENT
 
</tab>
 
</tab>
  
Line 58: Line 58:
  
 
<tab sep=tab class="wikitable" border = "1" cellspacing="3" cellpadding = "3" head = "top>
 
<tab sep=tab class="wikitable" border = "1" cellspacing="3" cellpadding = "3" head = "top>
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 transcription factors note
+
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 transcription factors note marginalia
5 6 2 8 9 _ 6 2 5 562890625 5<sup>8</sup> x 11 x 131
+
5 6 2 8 9 _ 6 2 5 562890625 5<sup>8</sup> x 11 x 131
3 6 6 8 7 5 . . . 366875 5<sup>4</sup> x 587
+
3 6 6 8 7 5 . . . 366875 5<sup>4</sup> x 587
7 2 9 . . . . . . 729 3<sup>6</sup>
+
7 2 9 . . . . . . 729 3<sup>6</sup>
3 8 8 8 . . . . . 3888 16 x 3<sup>5</sup>
+
3 8 8 8 . . . . . 3888 16 x 3<sup>5</sup>
2 _ 7 3 6 . . . . 20735 16<sup>2</sup> x 3<sup>4</sup>
+
2 _ 7 3 6 . . . . 20735 16<sup>2</sup> x 3<sup>4</sup>
1 1 _ 5 9 2 . . . 110592 16<sup>3</sup> x 3<sup>3</sup>
+
1 1 _ 5 9 2 . . . 110592 16<sup>3</sup> x 3<sup>3</sup>
. 5 8 9 8 2 4 . . 589824 16<sup>4</sup> x 3<sup>2</sup>
+
. 5 8 9 8 2 4 . . 589824 16<sup>4</sup> x 3<sup>2</sup>
. 3 1 4 5 7 2 8 . 3145728 16<sup>5</sup> x 3 SU(PER) . VII .  PARTIENTES
+
. 3 1 4 5 7 2 8 . 3145728 16<sup>5</sup> x 3 SU(PER) . VII .  PARTIENTES
 
</tab>
 
</tab>
  
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<tab sep=tab class="wikitable" border = "1" cellspacing="3" cellpadding = "3" head = "top>
 
<tab sep=tab class="wikitable" border = "1" cellspacing="3" cellpadding = "3" head = "top>
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 transcription factors note
+
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 transcription factors note marginalia
8 1 5 7 3 0 7 2 1 815730721 13<sup>8</sup>
+
8 1 5 7 3 0 7 2 1 815730721 13<sup>8</sup>
4 3 9 2 3 9 6 1 9 439239619 7 x 13<sup>7</sup>
+
4 3 9 2 3 9 6 1 9 439239619 7 x 13<sup>7</sup>
2 3 6 5 1 3 6 4 1 236513641 7<sup>2</sup> x 13<sup>6</sup>
+
2 3 6 5 1 3 6 4 1 236513641 7<sup>2</sup> x 13<sup>6</sup>
1 2 7 3 5 3 4 9 9 127353499 7<sup>3</sup> x 13<sup>5</sup>
+
1 2 7 3 5 3 4 9 9 127353499 7<sup>3</sup> x 13<sup>5</sup>
6 8 5 7 4 9 6 1 68574961 7<sup>4</sup> x 13<sup>4</sup>
+
6 8 5 7 4 9 6 1 68574961 7<sup>4</sup> x 13<sup>4</sup>
3 6 9 2 4 9 7 9 36924979 7<sup>5</sup> x 13<sup>3</sup>
+
3 6 9 2 4 9 7 9 36924979 7<sup>5</sup> x 13<sup>3</sup>
1 9 8 8 2 6 8 1 19882681 7<sup>6</sup> x 13<sup>2</sup>
+
1 9 8 8 2 6 8 1 19882681 7<sup>6</sup> x 13<sup>2</sup>
1 0 ? 0 6 0 5 9 10?06059 7<sup>7</sup> x 13 4th cell obscures “7”, should be 10706059 SU(PER) . VI . PARTIENTES
+
1 0 ? 0 6 0 5 9 10?06059 7<sup>7</sup> x 13 4th cell obscures “7”, should be 10706059 SU(PER) . VI . PARTIENTES
 +
</tab>
 +
 
 +
===Left Side. Column 1, Table 4 ===
 +
 
 +
cut off after 1 row.
 +
 
 +
<tab sep=tab class="wikitable" border = "1" cellspacing="3" cellpadding = "3" head = "top>
 +
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 transcription factors note marginalia
 +
? 4 3 5 8 8 0 7 6 ?43588076 ?
 +
</tab>
 +
 
 +
===Left Side. Column 2, Table 1 ===
 +
 
 +
<tab sep=tab class="wikitable" border = "1" cellspacing="3" cellpadding = "3" head = "top>
 +
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 transcription (r2l) factors note marginalia
 +
. . . . . . . 9 9 9
 +
. . . . . . 1 8 81 9^2
 +
. . . . . 9 2 7 729 9^3
 +
. . . . 1 6 5 6 6561 9^4
 +
. . . 9 4 0 9 5 59049 9^5
 +
. . 1 8 8 1 3 5 531881 9^6
 +
. 9 6 9 2 8 7 4 4782969 9^7
 +
1 2 7 6 4 0 3 4 43046721 9^8 Copulatiu sesquino[vum] et sesquioctava
 +
</tab>
 +
 
 +
===Left Side. Column 2, Table 2 ===
 +
 
 +
<tab sep=tab class="wikitable" border = "1" cellspacing="3" cellpadding = "3" head = "top>
 +
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 transcription (r2l) factors note marginalia
 +
2 5 7 3 6 2 8 3 38263752 8 x 9^7
 +
4 2 2 2 1 0 4 3 34012224 8^2 x 9^6
 +
8 8 0 3 3 2 0 3 30233088 8^3 x 9^5
 +
6 5 8 3 7 8 6 2 26873856 8^4 x 9^4
 +
2 7 8 7 8 8 3 2 23887872 8^5 x 9^3
 +
4 6 6 3 3 2 1 2 21233664 8^6 x 9^2
 +
8 6 3 4 7 8 8 1 18874368 8^7 x 9
 +
6 1 2 7 7 7 6 1 16777216 8^8 "Copulatiu sesquioctava et sesquiseptiumus"
 
</tab>
 
</tab>
  

Revision as of 14:59, 2 August 2022

Notes on the numerical tables of Table arithmétique (Fragment), Latin 9377, f. 113[1] in the Bibliothèque nationale de France (Paris).

Description of Fragment

The fragment consists of a single sheet of parchment, folded in half, with numerical tables written on both the left and right sides of the inside (flesh-side) of the parchment.


A fascimile of the pages can be viewed at [1]:

outside (reverse of left side)

left side

right side

outside (reverse of right side)

On the left side are 2 columns, each with 3 tables (and each with a cut off table at the bottom. On the right side are 2 columns each with 1 continuous table.


Aspices

0123456789


The Tables

Left Side, Column 1, Table 1

Ratios of 9 to 17

Multiples of 9n (n from 0 to 7) and 17n (n from 8 to 1). Note that exponents of the two factors add up to 8.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 transcription factors note marginalia
9 7 5 7 5 7 4 4 1 975757441 178 error: missing leading 6, should be 6975757441
6 9 3 _ 4 8 _ 5 7 693048057 9 x 177 error: missing leading 3, should be 3693048057
9 5 5 1 4 3 _ 8 9 955143089 92 x 176 error: missing leading 1, should be 1955143089
1 3 5 _ 7 5 7 5 3 135075753 93 x 175 error: missing a zero, should be 1035075753
5 4 7 9 8 1 2 8 1 547981281 94 x 174
2 9 _ 1 _ 7 7 3 7 290107737 95 x 173
1 5 3 5 8 6 4 4 9 153586449 96 x 172
_ 8 1 3 1 _ 4 7 3 081310473 97 x 17 SU(PER) OCTO PARTIENT
  1. Note that both "9377" and "113" are prime. Coincidence?

Left Side, Column 1, Table 2

Ratios of 16 to 3

First two rows unsolved. Then, multiples of 16n (n from 0 to 5) and 3n (n from 6 to 1). Note that exponents add up to 6.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 transcription factors note marginalia
5 6 2 8 9 _ 6 2 5 562890625 58 x 11 x 131
3 6 6 8 7 5 . . . 366875 54 x 587
7 2 9 . . . . . . 729 36
3 8 8 8 . . . . . 3888 16 x 35
2 _ 7 3 6 . . . . 20735 162 x 34
1 1 _ 5 9 2 . . . 110592 163 x 33
. 5 8 9 8 2 4 . . 589824 164 x 32
. 3 1 4 5 7 2 8 . 3145728 165 x 3 SU(PER) . VII . PARTIENTES

Left Side. Column 1, Table 3

Ratios of 7 to 13

Then, multiples of 7n (n from 0 to 7) and 13n (n from 8 to 1). Note that exponents add up to 6.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 transcription factors note marginalia
8 1 5 7 3 0 7 2 1 815730721 138
4 3 9 2 3 9 6 1 9 439239619 7 x 137
2 3 6 5 1 3 6 4 1 236513641 72 x 136
1 2 7 3 5 3 4 9 9 127353499 73 x 135
6 8 5 7 4 9 6 1 68574961 74 x 134
3 6 9 2 4 9 7 9 36924979 75 x 133
1 9 8 8 2 6 8 1 19882681 76 x 132
1 0 ? 0 6 0 5 9 10?06059 77 x 13 4th cell obscures “7”, should be 10706059 SU(PER) . VI . PARTIENTES

Left Side. Column 1, Table 4

cut off after 1 row.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 transcription factors note marginalia
? 4 3 5 8 8 0 7 6 ?43588076 ?

Left Side. Column 2, Table 1

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 transcription (r2l) factors note marginalia
. . . . . . . 9 9 9
. . . . . . 1 8 81 9^2
. . . . . 9 2 7 729 9^3
. . . . 1 6 5 6 6561 9^4
. . . 9 4 0 9 5 59049 9^5
. . 1 8 8 1 3 5 531881 9^6
. 9 6 9 2 8 7 4 4782969 9^7
1 2 7 6 4 0 3 4 43046721 9^8 Copulatiu sesquino[vum] et sesquioctava

Left Side. Column 2, Table 2

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 transcription (r2l) factors note marginalia
2 5 7 3 6 2 8 3 38263752 8 x 9^7
4 2 2 2 1 0 4 3 34012224 8^2 x 9^6
8 8 0 3 3 2 0 3 30233088 8^3 x 9^5
6 5 8 3 7 8 6 2 26873856 8^4 x 9^4
2 7 8 7 8 8 3 2 23887872 8^5 x 9^3
4 6 6 3 3 2 1 2 21233664 8^6 x 9^2
8 6 3 4 7 8 8 1 18874368 8^7 x 9
6 1 2 7 7 7 6 1 16777216 8^8 "Copulatiu sesquioctava et sesquiseptiumus"

Background

The numbers are "apices" of early Arabic numbers.

in a table from "Histoire de la Mathematique" by J.E. Montucla, published in 1757