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A list of experiments currently in progress:
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A list of experiments in progress :
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'''1/25/07 Serine Racemase and NR2B in situ hybridization'''
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Davenport. Pilot examination of SR and NR2B mRNA expression in gustatory cortex and amygdala. One rat given ~16-h access to 0.125% saccharin, control rat just water.
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'''1/15/07 Extinction of saccharin and NaCl-LiCl CTA in female rats (Expt PI)'''
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Smith, Ortega, Janowitz, Muller. Folow-up experiment to "stacked rats" paper, as suggested by reviewer. Female rats (n=32) will be conditioned against either 0.125% saccharin or 0.45% NaCl (10 min access) paired with LiCl (12 ml/kg) immediately after CS.
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'''1/8/07  Sucrose/NaCl CTA two-bottle discrimination (Expt SO)'''
 
'''1/8/07  Sucrose/NaCl CTA two-bottle discrimination (Expt SO)'''
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Follow-up experiment to experiment SN. Rats (n=12) will be conditioned against 5% sucrose or 75 mM NaCl paired with LiCl (12 ml/kg), then given two bottle preference tests: Sucr vs NaCl, Sucr vs water, and NaCl vs water.
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Ortega. Follow-up experiment to experiment SN, which is follow-up to Howard's taste specificity in short-term CTA. Male rats (n=12) will be conditioned against 5% sucrose or 75 mM NaCl paired with LiCl (12 ml/kg) immediately after access, then given two bottle preference tests: Sucr vs NaCl, Sucr vs water, and NaCl vs water. <b>Results</b> Rats showed clear discrimination such that CS- was preferred over CS+ and water for both sucrose and NaCl.  there was a funny order effect in Sucrose CTA rats, however, in that if first tested with Sucr vs NaCl (i.e. before a sucrose v water and NaCl v water tests), the Sucrose CTA rats did not drink either sucrose or NaCl.
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'''1/5/07 GLP-1 and Serine Racemase RT-PCR'''
 
'''1/5/07 GLP-1 and Serine Racemase RT-PCR'''
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From male sprague-dawley rat, dissected gustatory cortex, cerebellum, hypothalamus, amygdala, and hippocampus/cortex for RNA extraction by Trizol. Will perform RT-PCR for serine racemase (RD) and GLP-1R receptors (BO).
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Davenport, Ortega. From male sprague-dawley rat, dissected gustatory cortex, cerebellum, hypothalamus, amygdala, and hippocampus/cortex for RNA extraction by Trizol. Will perform RT-PCR for serine racemase (RD) and GLP-1R receptors (BO). <b>Results:</b> The serine racemase Rt-PCR worked great, the GLP-1R did not. Will redesign the primers for future experiment.
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'''12/06-2/07 c-Fos induction after Conditioned Flavor-Taste Preference Expression'''
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Golden, Ortega, Kwon (taught COC). Rats given a CFTP by several days of 24-h access to kool-aid, alternating solutions in high concentration saccharin (preferred, CS+/US+) or low concentration of saccharin (non-preferred, CS+/US-.)  CFTP is tested by 24-h 2-bottle preference between CS+/US- vs CS-/US-. Intraoral catheters were implanted. After 3 days of water infusions, rats were infused (10 ml /10 min)with either US+, CS+/US-, CS-/US-, or a novel kool-aid flavor.  One hour later, rats were prefused.  Olfactory bulb, gustatory cortex, amygdala, PBN, and NTS were processed for c-Fos.
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'''11/06-2/07 Swimming in Circles induced by Magnetic Field Exposure in Mice'''
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CE Houpt, Smith (asst by Ortega, Janowitz, Muller) Male mice (C57/BlJ) were restrained and exposed 3 at a time to 14.1 T magnetic field for 30-min, or sham-exposed. Mice were then placed in center of a 2-m diameter swimming pool for a 2-min swim test.  Magnet and sham-exposed mice  were tested 0, 10, or 20 min after the end of restraint. Magnet-exposed mice and 0-min sham-exposed mice were retested at 24-h to detect persistent deficits in swimming. CEH working on Mac application to quantify rotation of mice from quicktime video.

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