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Chronic toxicity occurs with daily intakes of more than 100,000 IU for more than 6 months, or more than  25 000 IU for more than 6 years.
 
Chronic toxicity occurs with daily intakes of more than 100,000 IU for more than 6 months, or more than  25 000 IU for more than 6 years.
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Rodahl (1949) reported on the acute and chronic effects of vitamin A in rats, mice, guinea pigs, rabbits, dogs and chickens. "Within a few hors after single doses in the range 50-100 I.U. vitaimn A/gm body weight  [166-332 mg/kg], aymptoms of acute intoxication occurred in the form of general malady, changes in the pelts, drwosiness, muscular weakness and decreased activity."
    
'''References'''
 
'''References'''
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Institute of Medicine, Food and Nutrition Board. Dietary reference intakes for vitamin A, vitamin K, arsenic, boron, chromium, copper, iodine, iron, molybdenum, nickel, silicon, vanadium, and zinc. Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 2001:65-126.
 
Institute of Medicine, Food and Nutrition Board. Dietary reference intakes for vitamin A, vitamin K, arsenic, boron, chromium, copper, iodine, iron, molybdenum, nickel, silicon, vanadium, and zinc. Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 2001:65-126.
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Rodahl, K. Hypervitaminosis A and scurvy. Nature 164 (1949) 531.